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ADD and Treatment ADD and its treatment are usually associated with problems at work, school or at home. The psychiatric disorder can be difficult for doctors to diagnose and treat. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most popular name used for this psychiatric disorder. Mental health professionals diagnose ADHD by using SPECT brain scans. Symptoms of typical ADD include being easily distracted, forgetful, and disorganized. Medications such as antidepressants and stimulants can help. Limbic ADD The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. The scans of the brain reveal that those suffering from this type of ADD are able to maintain normal levels of activity during concentration and rest in the prefrontal cortex but have decreased activity in their cerebellum and basal ganglia. These regions help to produce dopamine, the neurotransmitter that is responsible for motivation, tranquility and concentration. This type has a short attention span, is easily distracted by noises or other stimuli and has a hard time shifting focus. They have trouble falling asleep, and they often awake in the middle of the night, battling anxiety. They often feel overwhelmed by their emotions and have an impulsive personality, getting quickly frustrated with tasks and easily annoyed. Those with Ring of Fire ADD have all the hallmarks of classic ADD however, they also have trouble shifting their attention from thought to thought and from task to task. They are sensitive to light, noise and even touch. They talk too fast and are indecisive. They are susceptible to moodiness, low energy and anger. They can also get caught up in negative thoughts and guilt-related feelings. Limbic ADD is often mistaken for depression, but it's distinct from depression in that it has increased activity in the limbic portion of the brain (the brain region that sets our emotional tone and controls the level of happiness or sadness we are) and decreases activity in the prefrontal cortex at both rest and during concentration. It is a condition which can be treated with supplements like L-tryptophan, 5-HTP as well as saffron and inositol that increase focus, alertness and mood as well as mental clarity; amino acid GABA to reduce neural activity and inhibit nerve cells from over-firing or firing in a erratic manner; and liver support. It is important to differentiate between ADD and mood disorders such as Bipolar Disorder which can also cause frustration and irritability as well as low self-esteem. The difference is that ADD with Limbic Symptoms has more consistent anger and frustration over time, whereas Bipolar Disorder symptoms tend to appear in waves. Overfocused ADD Over-focused ADD patients are often stuck in negative thoughts and behavior that result in excessive worry. treating adults with adhd exhibit rigid behavior patterns that resemble those of people with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and that is why it's frequently misdiagnosed. People with OCD are often threatened emotionally when required to shift their focus from one thing to another and respond with argumentative or oppositional behavior. They are prone to having a short fuse and their irritability stems from a persistent low-grade sadness or negativity “glass half-empty syndrome” and frequently feeling hopeless and desperation. They might also have memory issues, experience extreme anger, and have a short fuse. People with overfocused ADD are inflexible when it comes to changing tasks, and may become enthralled by their work or interests. They are at risk of missing deadlines at work, and forgetting appointments at home, and they may not finish chores or school assignments. They can also be very resistant and angry when they are disciplined or punished by their parents or teacher. Children with overfocused ADD show a high degree of irritability and stubbornness, and can be prone to throwing inconsolable tantrums when their interests are trampled on. They may be obsessed with certain activities, toys and video games. They also have difficulty expressing their emotions, and can be extremely sensitive to criticism or rejection. This kind of ADD is difficult to identify, particularly in children. Children who exhibit this type of behavior often have trouble understanding that their problems are caused by an inability to change their attention between tasks. This is why it's essential to seek the help of a professional, as these youngsters are more likely to be misdiagnosed by family physicians and even psychologists. This kind of ADD can be treated with diet modifications, supplements, and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Sometimes, medications are prescribed, but this kind of ADD is difficult to treat using stimulant medications, as these can increase a person's level of hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging is sometimes used to differentiate the seven distinct types of ADD, and is particularly useful in diagnosing over-focused ADD. Anxious ADD Many people suffering from ADD suffer from a high level of anxiety. This co-morbidity (having more than one disorder simultaneously) is common, impacting about half of people with ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety can mirror the symptoms of ADD/ADHD. A misdiagnosis can cause inappropriate treatment and frustration. Anxious ADD can cause issues at school, at work, or with social situations. This type of ADD could cause low performance and feelings of inadequacy. People who suffer from anxiety ADD are hesitant to take on difficult tasks or events because they are afraid they won't be successful. They are also afraid of being judged and being criticized. They are afraid of being judged or criticised. others. They can become so stressed and anxious that they suffer from panic attacks. These can be dangerous and life-threatening, resulting in sweating, a pounding heart and breathing difficulties. Unlike Classic ADD, those with Anxious ADD are more active in their basal ganglia and the amygdala. These organs operate on an instinctual basis and prioritize safety. This shuts down PFC and can make it difficult for those with this condition to concentrate. If someone with anxiety or ADD their symptoms are generally more difficult to treat than those of someone who isn't suffering from anxiety. This is because treatments for ADD/ADHD, which are designed to stimulate brain activity, may actually increase anxiety among people with anxiety-related ADD. The psychiatrists at Amen Clinics employ functional neuroimaging, such as SPECT scanning to discover which areas of the brain are areas of low or high levels of activity. This helps them distinguish between the seven types and determine the most effective treatment. A psychiatrist will gather an entire medical record and conduct a physical exam to diagnose ADHD or ADD. In addition, he or she may ask questions about mood and behavior to assess a patient's overall functioning. Sometimes, medications are used to treat ADD/ADHD however, most patients require other treatments too, including cognitive behavioral therapy as well as nutrition and exercise sleep strategies, desensitization and other techniques for relaxation. This can aid in improving their ability to manage their emotions and improve their overall function. Temporal Lobe ADD This type of ADD affects the temporal lobe of the brain which is responsible for mood and memory. This kind of ADD is characterised by a problem learning and storing information and mood swings, as well as severe anger or aggression issues. They also are often affected by various sensory issues, such as experiencing a sense of déjà vu, seeing shadows or objects changing shapes, and hearing sounds others don't. They are irritable, sensitive and easily overstimulated. The symptoms of this kind of ADD are similar to those of Classic ADD, including short attention spans and disorganization, difficulties in following directions or staying on task, and procrastinating. However, this type of ADD does not cause hyperactivity or impulsivity. This kind of ADD is more common in females. This kind of ADD is characterised by low levels of dopamine in the brain which can lead to feelings of low motivation or a lack of self-regulation. The symptoms include insomnia, anger and anxiety. In this instance QEEG scans of ADD brain show that those with Overfocused ADD are having difficulties shifting gears. They show normal activity in the anterior cingulate region (the brain's “gearshifter”). They aren't able to shift from one task or thought to the next and are stuck in negative thoughts and behaviors. This is a form of ADD where individuals can be highly motivated and hardworking, but they have a tendency to get distracted by unimportant or non-essential tasks. They may lose track of their school work, and their parents or teachers are often annoyed or ashamed of their behavior. They may have a difficult time in relationships because they are hyper-active or reactive, and struggle with multitasking or working with other people. In some cases they may experience anxiety or depression. They could be susceptible to panic attacks and hallucinations. The use of medication is not recommended for this type of ADD as it doesn't address the root cause of the symptoms.